Short-toed Snake-Eagle

Circaetus Gallicus

Order:

Accipitriformes

Family:

Accipitridae

Size:

62-70 cm

Weight:

M 1200-2000 g, F 1300-2300 g

Taxonomy:

C. g. gallicus (Gmelin, 1788)

Short Description:

Short-toed Snake-Eagle (Circaetus gallicus) is a bird of prey found in Pakistan, particularly in the northern and northwestern regions. With a wingspan of around 165 to 185 centimeters, it is characterized by its brown plumage, pale underparts, and distinctive yellow eyes. As its name suggests, the Short-toed Snake-Eagle primarily feeds on snakes, but also preys on other reptiles and small mammals. It is often seen soaring high in the sky, using thermal currents to search for prey. Breeding behavior involves selecting nesting sites on cliffs or tall trees, where they build stick nests. Short-toed Snake-Eagles play a vital ecological role in controlling snake populations and maintaining ecosystem balance. However, like many raptor species, they face threats such as habitat loss and human disturbance. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these majestic birds in Pakistan.

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Short-toed Snake-Eagle (Circaetus gallicus) is primarily distributed in the northern and northwestern regions of Pakistan. These areas include the mountainous regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan. Short-toed Snake-Eagles are typically found in forested habitats, including both lowland and mountainous forests, as well as scrublands and open woodlands. While their distribution may vary within Pakistan, they are generally associated with areas offering suitable perches and hunting grounds, where they can prey on snakes and other reptiles. Conservation efforts to protect their forested habitats are crucial for ensuring the continued presence of Short-toed Snake-Eagles in Pakistan.

Short-toed Snake-Eagle (Circaetus gallicus) exhibits characteristic behavior focused on hunting snakes, which comprises a significant portion of its diet. These eagles are often observed soaring high in the sky, using their keen eyesight to scan the ground below for potential prey. When a snake is spotted, the Short-toed Snake-Eagle swoops down with impressive agility, capturing its prey with its sharp talons. They are skilled hunters, capable of catching and subduing even large and venomous snakes. Outside of hunting, Short-toed Snake-Eagles are relatively solitary birds, although they may form pairs during the breeding season. They construct nests on cliffs or tall trees, where they raise their young. Overall, their behavior is finely tuned to their ecological niche as specialized snake hunters, contributing to the balance of their ecosystem.