Crested Kingfisher

Megaceryle Lugubris

Order:

Coraciiformes

Family:

Alcedinidae

Size:

35 to 40 centimeters (14 to 16 inches)

Weight:

140 to 190 grams (4.9 to 6.7 ounces)

Taxonomy:

Megaceryle lugubris (Vieillot, 1816)

Short Description:

Crested Kingfisher (Megaceryle lugubris), locally known as the "Hazar dar" or "Shaheen dar," is a large and striking bird species found in Pakistan. It is easily identified by its robust body, prominent crest, and vivid blue and white plumage. This kingfisher species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males sporting a rufous belly band absent in females.

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Crested Kingfisher is distributed across northern and northwestern regions of Pakistan, including the Himalayan foothills, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Azad Jammu & Kashmir. They inhabit fast-flowing rivers, streams, and mountainous waterways at elevations ranging from lowlands to mid-altitudes.

Crested Kingfishers are solitary birds known for their distinct hunting behavior. They perch on overhanging branches or rocks near water bodies, patiently scanning for prey. Once a target is spotted, they dive swiftly into the water to catch fish, amphibians, and occasionally crustaceans. Their powerful bills enable them to dispatch prey efficiently. During the breeding season, which typically occurs from April to July, Crested Kingfishers engage in courtship displays characterized by aerial pursuits and territorial calls. They excavate nesting burrows in steep riverbanks, where females lay a clutch of eggs.