Sind Woodpecker

Dendrocopos assimilis

Order:

Piciformes

Family:

Picidae

Size:

18 to 20 centimeters (7 to 8 inches)

Weight:

35 to 50 grams (1.2 to 1.8 ounces)

Taxonomy:

Octavian Hume1873

Short Description:

Sind Woodpecker (Dendrocopos assimilis) is a striking bird species found in Pakistan, particularly in the Sindh province after which it is named. This woodpecker species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males sporting a distinctive red crown and nape, while females have a black crown. Both genders have intricate black and white barring on their backs and wings, with a white belly. They also feature a sturdy bill adapted for drilling into trees in search of insects and larvae, their primary food source.

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Sind Woodpecker is primarily distributed across the arid and semi-arid regions of Sindh province in southeastern Pakistan. They inhabit scrub forests, thorn scrub, and agricultural areas with scattered trees, where they can find suitable nesting sites and forage for food. While their range is localized, they can be relatively common within their preferred habitats in Sindh.

Sind Woodpeckers are typically solitary birds, although they may occasionally be seen in pairs or small family groups during the breeding season. Their behavior revolves around foraging for insects by drumming and probing tree trunks with their strong bills. They are also known for their distinctive drumming sounds, used for communication and territory defense. During the breeding season, which typically occurs from March to August, Sind Woodpeckers excavate nest cavities in dead or decaying trees. Both male and female birds participate in nest excavation and care of the young. They are known for their adaptability, often utilizing artificial structures such as utility poles and buildings for nesting in areas where suitable natural cavities are scarce.