Eurasian Jay

Garrulus glandarius

Order:

Passeriformes

Family:

Corvidae

Size:

34 to 35 centimeters (13 to 14 inches)

Weight:

140 to 190 grams (4.9 to 6.7 ounces).

Taxonomy:

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Short Description:

Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius) is a striking bird species characterized by its colorful plumage and distinct features. It has a predominantly pinkish-brown body with bright blue patches on its wings, black barring on its tail, and a white rump. The Eurasian Jay also boasts a black moustache-like stripe on its face, adding to its distinctive appearance. Its stout bill and strong legs are adapted for foraging and navigating through forested habitats.

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Eurasian Jay is primarily found in the northern and northwestern regions, including parts of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Azad Kashmir. It inhabits a variety of wooded habitats such as deciduous and coniferous forests, as well as mixed woodlands and parklands. Although less common in urban areas, Eurasian Jays can occasionally be spotted in gardens and wooded patches within cities.

Eurasian Jays are highly adaptable birds known for their intelligence and resourcefulness. They are omnivorous, feeding on a varied diet that includes acorns, nuts, seeds, insects, small vertebrates, and occasionally bird eggs and nestlings. Their strong bill allows them to crack open nuts and seeds, while their keen eyesight and agile movements aid in locating prey. Eurasian Jays are also known for their vocalizations, producing a variety of calls including harsh screeches and melodic whistles. They are often observed foraging on the ground or hopping through trees, using their dexterous feet to manipulate objects and extract food. During the breeding season, which typically occurs from April to June, Eurasian Jays construct cup-shaped nests in trees and bushes, where they raise their young. Overall, Eurasian Jays play a valuable role in the ecosystem as seed dispersers and insect controllers, contributing to the biodiversity of Pakistan’s woodlands and forests.