Black-naped Oriole

Order:

Passeriformes

Family:

Oriolidae

Size:

25 to 30 centimeters (approximately 10 to 12 inches)

Weight:

50 to 70 grams (approximately 1.8 to 2.5 ounces)

Taxonomy:

Carl Linnaeus 1766

Short Description:

Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis) is a striking bird species found in Pakistan, characterized by its vibrant yellow plumage with a distinct black stripe extending from its eyes to the nape of its neck. It belongs to the family Oriolidae and is renowned for its melodious and flute-like song, often heard echoing through the forests and woodlands where it resides. With its slender body, long tail, and pointed bill, the Black-naped Oriole is a sight to behold, adding a splash of color to the greenery of its habitat.

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Black-naped Oriole is primarily found in the northern regions, including the foothills of the Himalayas and the forests of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. It inhabits dense deciduous forests, wooded areas, and gardens, preferring habitats with ample tree cover for nesting and foraging. While it may be observed at various altitudes, it tends to avoid extremely high elevations.

Black-naped Oriole is typically observed singly or in pairs, though it may gather in small groups during migration. It is primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of insects, including beetles, caterpillars, and grasshoppers, which it captures with swift and agile movements among the foliage. During the breeding season, it constructs a cup-shaped nest suspended from the branches of trees, often using grass, leaves, and other plant materials. The male Black-naped Oriole is known for its melodious and flute-like song, which it uses to communicate with mates and establish territory. Its breeding season in Pakistan typically spans from March to August, coinciding with the warmer months when insect activity is high.