Brown-headed Barbet

Psilopogon zeylanicus

Order:

Passeriformes

Family:

Megalaimidae

Size:

18 to 20 centimeters (7 to 8 inches)

Weight:

45 to 65 grams (1.6 to 2.3 ounces)

Taxonomy:

Jacob Temminck in 1831

Short Description:

Brown-headed Barbet (Psilopogon zeylanicus), commonly known as the "Chukar" or "Chukor" in Pakistan, is a small to medium-sized bird characterized by its stout build, short tail, and distinctive brown head with a red forehead and throat. Its body is primarily green with yellow streaks and patches, providing effective camouflage within foliage. These barbets have a unique call, resembling a series of repetitive "chuk-chuk" or "kutroo-kutroo" sounds, hence their colloquial names.

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Brown-headed Barbets are widely distributed across Pakistan, predominantly found in forested areas, woodlands, and scrublands, ranging from the foothills of the Himalayas to lower elevations throughout the country. They are commonly observed in regions such as Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan.

Brown-headed Barbets are primarily frugivorous, feeding on various fruits, berries, and occasionally insects. They are often seen in pairs or small groups, foraging in trees and shrubs for food. These barbets are cavity nesters, excavating holes in tree trunks or branches for nesting sites. They are territorial during the breeding season, which typically occurs from March to June, engaging in vocal displays and defending their nesting territories.