Horned Lark

Eremophila alpestris

Order:

Passeriformes

Family:

Alaudidae

Size:

14-17 cm

Weight:

30-40 g

Taxonomy:

E. a. longirostris (F. Moore, 1856)

Short Description:

Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris) is a small, ground-dwelling bird characterized by its distinctive black "horns" (feather tufts) on its head. In Pakistan, it is primarily found in open grasslands, agricultural fields, and barren landscapes. Its plumage is predominantly brown with black markings, and it has a pale yellow throat and face.

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Horned Lark is distributed across various regions, including the plains and foothills of Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It can also be spotted in the higher elevations of the northern areas, particularly in suitable habitats such as grasslands, scrublands, and agricultural fields.

Horned Larks are typically seen foraging on the ground for seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates. They are often found in small flocks or pairs, especially during the breeding season. During courtship displays, males may engage in aerial acrobatics and song flights to attract mates. Outside the breeding season, they may form larger flocks, sometimes mingling with other species of larks or sparrows. Their flight is usually undulating, and they emit soft, melodious calls while in flight or when perched.