Hume’s Short-toed Lark

Calandrella acutirostris

Order:

Passeriformes

Family:

Alaudidae

Size:

14–15 centimeters (5.5–6 inches)

Weight:

18 to 28 grams (0.6 to 1 ounce)

Taxonomy:

C. a. acutirostris - Hume, 1873

Short Description:

Hume's Short-toed Lark (Calandrella acutirostris) is a small passerine bird species belonging to the lark family. It is characterized by its sandy brown plumage, streaked back, short bill, and a distinctive pale supercilium (eyebrow stripe). This lark typically measures around 14–15 centimeters in length and exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males sporting darker plumage compared to females. Known for its melodious song, Hume's Short-toed Lark frequents arid and semi-arid habitats across Pakistan.

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Hume’s Short-toed Lark is distributed across various regions of Pakistan, particularly in the arid and semi-arid landscapes of the country. It can be found in diverse habitats such as deserts, scrublands, grasslands, and agricultural fields. While its distribution extends across several provinces including Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, its presence is more concentrated in the southern and western regions of Pakistan.

This species of lark is known for its terrestrial habits, often foraging on the ground for seeds and insects. It typically feeds during the day, utilizing its short, stout bill to probe the soil for food. Hume’s Short-toed Lark is often observed in small groups or pairs, especially during the breeding season. Its flight is characterized by rapid, direct wing beats, often accompanied by fluttering displays during courtship. During the breeding season, males are known for their elaborate aerial displays to attract females. This lark is also recognized for its melodious song, which consists of a series of clear, flute-like notes delivered from an elevated perch.